Diabetes is a serious influence people life and the life quality of the disease and to individuals, families and the government bring heavy economic burden. According to estimates, at present our country about 40 million people with diabetes, predicts 2025 patients with diabetes will reach 60 million people, of which 90% is Ⅱ diabetes.
China's first for diabetes drug economics research--" Chinese cities Ⅱ treatment of diabetes and its complications of the cost of the results of the study published recently in Shanghai in the treatment of diabetes complications, and our country is more than cost in the treatment of diabetes itself costs. The results indicate that reduce the complications of diabetes can reduce the cost of the treatment of diabetes.
Complications of diabetes in the biggest threat
Experts predict, from 1995 to 2025, the global diabetes patients will increase from 135 million to 300 million. That is to say, the prevalence of diabetes will be increased by 27%, while a general natural growth rate of the adult population is 11%. Our country city diabetes prevalence was 4.8%, 6.24% for Beijing.
People of diabetes fear is not itself, but by diabetes complications of diabetes cause. Ⅱ diabetes complications to the long-term health of the harmful, to some of the disease and mortality has very big effect. Such as: diabetes patients of heart disease and stroke incidence 4 times will rise; Ⅱ diabetes associated with higher rates of patients with high blood pressure seven times; Diabetic nephropathy accounted for 40% of the situations of illegal exploration renal failure; Patients with diabetes risk of limb amputations increased 40%; Diabetic retinopathy developed countries is blind and visually the leading cause of disability.
Diabetes complications of patient care costs
The China city Ⅱ treatment of diabetes and its complications of the cost of the study sponsored by glaxosmithkline, fudan university school of public health and hygiene economic benefit during the British investigation jointly responsible for company. Research results show that the informant, 46.7% no complications, 53.3% have complications. According to research, treatment of the complications of a calculated Ⅱ diabetes type of medical cost directly in medical costs, 81% of the annual per capita direct medical costs statistics show, there are complications of diabetes Ⅱ than no complications of 3.7 times as high. In Beijing and Shanghai, Ⅱ diabetes treatment of total health care costs is the highest.
The study also found that people once suffer from diabetes,, 98% of people choose to use drug control, with the movement and diet control condition of less than 2%. The current diabetes drug treatment is mainly rely on to reduce blood sugar as the main purpose of the oral medications, patients with diabetes strict control blood sugar, really can reduce the eyes and kidney complications, but life threatening the incidence of heart attacks and stroke and no significantly reduced. For diabetes prevention and early intervention is not enough in its cost, total treatment cost of less than 10%.
Reduce the cost of diabetes treatment measures
Cure want to spend, the best way to save medical expenses is don't sick. Therefore, Beijing 301 hospital endocrine experts Pan Chang Yu professor considered, lower diabetes treatment cost of the first step is good preparations. Older, high blood pressure, high blood fat and obese people at higher risk of diabetes mellitus, these people should pay attention to check, the sooner the easier to control diabetes found out. With the younger patients with diabetes trend, above 40 people at risk should be periodically check blood sugar.
Save the cost of treatment the second step is to exercise the diet. Not to say that had diabetes will have to take the medicine, the early stages of the diabetes can be used to control the sports and diet, if well done can not take medicine, this process can save a lot of money and extend. But, many patients don't think sports diet trouble, feel or take medicine save trouble, but money is not needed, because once the province began to take medicine can not stop.
The third step is to sugar, control and reduce the duration of diabetes complications of diabetes. The glucose and not reduce the complications of diabetes treatment, even with insulin resistance to basic. Insulin resistance is a kind of expression of diabetes, but insulin resistance is also lead to high blood pressure, high blood fat and obesity and other cardiovascular disease risk factors, 80% to 90% of patients with diabetes type Ⅱ existing insulin resistance. According to insulin resistance and insulin resistance syndrome, can use insulin sensitizers--TZD drugs, not only can fundamentally fall blood sugar, large and small blood vessels in reducing complications have potential.
People of diabetes fear is not itself, but by diabetes complications of diabetes cause. Ⅱ diabetes complications to the long-term health of the harmful, to some of the disease and mortality has very big effect. Such as: diabetes patients of heart disease and stroke incidence 4 times will rise; Ⅱ diabetes associated with higher rates of patients with high blood pressure seven times; Diabetic nephropathy accounted for 40% of the situations of illegal exploration renal failure; Patients with diabetes risk of limb amputations increased 40%; Diabetic retinopathy developed countries is blind and visually the leading cause of disability.
Diabetes complications of patient care costs
The China city Ⅱ treatment of diabetes and its complications of the cost of the study sponsored by glaxosmithkline, fudan university school of public health and hygiene economic benefit during the British investigation jointly responsible for company. Research results show that the informant, 46.7% no complications, 53.3% have complications. According to research, treatment of the complications of a calculated Ⅱ diabetes type of medical cost directly in medical costs, 81% of the annual per capita direct medical costs statistics show, there are complications of diabetes Ⅱ than no complications of 3.7 times as high. In Beijing and Shanghai, Ⅱ diabetes treatment of total health care costs is the highest.
The study also found that people once suffer from diabetes,, 98% of people choose to use drug control, with the movement and diet control condition of less than 2%. The current diabetes drug treatment is mainly rely on to reduce blood sugar as the main purpose of the oral medications, patients with diabetes strict control blood sugar, really can reduce the eyes and kidney complications, but life threatening the incidence of heart attacks and stroke and no significantly reduced. For diabetes prevention and early intervention is not enough in its cost, total treatment cost of less than 10%.
Reduce the cost of diabetes treatment measures
Cure want to spend, the best way to save medical expenses is don't sick. Therefore, Beijing 301 hospital endocrine experts Pan Chang Yu professor considered, lower diabetes treatment cost of the first step is good preparations. Older, high blood pressure, high blood fat and obese people at higher risk of diabetes mellitus, these people should pay attention to check, the sooner the easier to control diabetes found out. With the younger patients with diabetes trend, above 40 people at risk should be periodically check blood sugar.
Save the cost of treatment the second step is to exercise the diet. Not to say that had diabetes will have to take the medicine, the early stages of the diabetes can be used to control the sports and diet, if well done can not take medicine, this process can save a lot of money and extend. But, many patients don't think sports diet trouble, feel or take medicine save trouble, but money is not needed, because once the province began to take medicine can not stop.
The third step is to sugar, control and reduce the duration of diabetes complications of diabetes. The glucose and not reduce the complications of diabetes treatment, even with insulin resistance to basic. Insulin resistance is a kind of expression of diabetes, but insulin resistance is also lead to high blood pressure, high blood fat and obesity and other cardiovascular disease risk factors, 80% to 90% of patients with diabetes type Ⅱ existing insulin resistance. According to insulin resistance and insulin resistance syndrome, can use insulin sensitizers--TZD drugs, not only can fundamentally fall blood sugar, large and small blood vessels in reducing complications have potential.
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